Criticism of Bruce Reichenbach’s Vision of Human Destiny, spirituality in Artificial Intelligence Utopia

/ الثلاثاء 21 نيسان 2026 / Eleven Issue Summary / 912

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The technological advancements in AI, and the beginning of an era that integrates biological and digital achievements, are shaping a technological utopia that seeks to transfer the structure of the human brain to machines, enabling them to surpass current human capabilities

However, Bruce Reichenbach argues that realizing this utopia faces theological and philosophical challenges.

This article aims to explore and assess these challenges in light of Mulla Sadra's wisdom and the views of AI specialists on issues of human identity, spirituality, worship, free will, and ethical decision-making. While Reichenbach's concerns are significant, they appear problematic when viewed from a specialist perspective, as they overlook issues such as the survival of prototypes, the possibility of simulating emotions in religious experiences, the assumption of a deity as the object of religious experience, and the feasibility of realizing models of free will and developing moral consciousness in powerful artificial intelligence.

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Oumam magazine, for Human and Social studies, is a peer-reviewed quarterly scientific periodical, issued by "Baratha Center in Beirut and Bagdad. It is concerned with criticizing Western visions of humanity and society in various fields . on the other hand, rooting them from a rational standpoint, that is consistent with the requirements of human nature, and with the original metaphysical cosmic vision of human society.The magazine aims to confront the Western intellectual challenges imposed by the West on our Arab and Islamic societies, through:

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